Open Hole vs Closed Hole Flute: A Comprehensive Guide for Flutists

Choosing the right flute is a pivotal decision for any musician, whether you're a beginner, advancing student, or seasoned professional. One of the most common questions flutists face is: Should I choose an open hole or closed hole flute? This guide will break down the differences, benefits, drawbacks, and help you decide which type best suits your needs.

 

What Is an Open Hole Flute?

An open hole flute (also known as a French model) features five keys—typically for the left-hand index, middle, and ring fingers, and the right-hand index and middle fingers—that have holes in their centers. To play the instrument, the player must completely cover these holes with their fingertips. This design is standard on most intermediate and professional flutes.

Key Features of Open Hole Flutes

• Five keys with holes (usually the A, G, F, D, and E keys)

• Allows for extended techniques (glissando, quarter tones, multiphonics)

• Often comes with removable plugs, so you can convert to closed hole as needed

• Preferred by advanced players and professionals

 

What Is a Closed Hole Flute?

A closed hole flute (also called a plateau model) has solid keys with no holes. When you press down a key, it creates a complete seal automatically, making it easier for beginners to produce a consistent sound.

Key Features of Closed Hole Flutes

• All keys are solid, with no holes to cover

• More forgiving for finger placement

• Commonly found on student and beginner models

• Ideal for young players or those with smaller hands
  

 

Comparing Open Hole vs Closed Hole Flutes

The Benefits of Open Hole Flutes

• Enhanced Technique: Open holes allow for advanced playing techniques, such as quarter tones and glissandos, which are essential in contemporary and jazz repertoire.

• Improved Tone: Many flutists find that open hole flutes offer a more resonant and flexible tone, especially in the upper register.

• Better Breath Control: The need for precise finger placement encourages better hand position and breath support.

• Professional Standard: Most orchestras and conservatories expect flutists to play open hole instruments.

The Benefits of Closed Hole Flutes

• Ease of Use: Closed hole flutes are easier for beginners to play, as they don't require perfect finger placement to seal the keys.

• Accessibility: Ideal for younger players, those with smaller hands, or anyone with physical limitations affecting finger dexterity.

• Lower Cost: Generally more affordable, making them a popular choice for students and schools.

• Consistent Sound: Easier to produce a consistent tone across all notes.

Who Should Choose an Open Hole Flute?

If you are an advancing student, preparing for conservatory auditions, or interested in exploring extended techniques, an open hole flute is likely the right choice. Many intermediate models come with removable plugs, allowing you to transition gradually from closed to open holes as your technique develops.

Recommended for:

• Intermediate and advanced students

• Professional flutists

• Players interested in contemporary or jazz music

• Those seeking to improve hand position and technique

 

Who Should Choose a Closed Hole Flute?

Closed hole flutes are ideal for beginners, young students, or anyone who prefers a more forgiving instrument. They allow new players to focus on developing embouchure and breath control without worrying about finger placement.

Recommended for:

• Absolute beginners

• Young children

• Players with hand mobility challenges

• Casual or hobbyist flutists

 

Transitioning from Closed Hole to Open Hole

Many flutists start on a closed hole flute and move to an open hole model as their skills progress. If you’re considering this transition, look for an open hole flute with removable plugs. This feature allows you to plug the holes initially and remove them one by one as your finger placement improves.

Tips for a Smooth Transition

• Practice scales and arpeggios slowly to ensure each hole is fully covered.

• Work with a teacher to correct hand position and finger technique.

• Remove plugs gradually, starting with the easiest holes for your hand size.

 

Common Myths About Open and Closed Hole Flutes

• Myth: Open hole flutes always sound better.
  Fact: Sound quality depends on the player and the instrument’s build quality. Some closed hole flutes can sound just as beautiful as open hole models.

• Myth: Only professionals need open hole flutes.
  Fact: Many advancing students benefit from open hole flutes, but not all professionals use them exclusively.

• Myth: Closed hole flutes are only for children.
  Fact: Closed hole flutes are suitable for anyone who prefers their feel or has physical needs.

 

How to Choose the Right Flute for You

When deciding between open and closed hole flutes, consider the following:

• Your Experience Level: Beginners may prefer closed hole models, while advancing players often move to open hole flutes.

• Musical Goals: If you plan to play in orchestras or study music seriously, an open hole flute is usually required.

• Hand Size and Dexterity: Smaller hands or dexterity issues may make a closed hole flute more comfortable.

• Budget: Open hole flutes tend to cost more, but there are quality options at every price point.

 

Popular Models: Examples from Top Brands

Here are a few examples of open and closed hole flutes from renowned brands:

• Yamaha YFL-222 Student Flute – A popular closed hole model, perfect for beginners and students.

• Powell Sonaré 505 Flute With Offset G - This intermediate flute offers a rich tone as well as a great projection while being easy to play.

• Yamaha YFL-481 – A pre-owned option for those seeking an upgrade.

For more options, browse our full flute collection or explore second hand flutes for great value.

 

Accessories and Maintenance

Regardless of your flute type, proper care and accessories are essential. Consider investing in a quality flute case for protection, and explore flute accessories like cleaning rods, swabs, and maintenance kits. For those upgrading or customizing, check out our range of flute headjoints.

 

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use plugs in an open hole flute?

Yes! Most open hole flutes come with removable plugs, allowing you to use the instrument as a closed hole flute while you adjust.

Is it hard to switch from closed to open hole?

There is an adjustment period, but with practice and possibly some guidance from a teacher, most players make the transition successfully.

Are open hole flutes required for exams or orchestras?

Many advanced exams and orchestras expect flutists to play open hole flutes, but check your specific requirements.

 

Conclusion: Making Your Choice

Both open and closed hole flutes have their place in the world of music. The right choice depends on your playing level, goals, and comfort. Beginners often start with closed hole flutes for ease of use, while advancing players may upgrade to open hole models for greater versatility and tonal control.

Ready to find your perfect flute? Browse our full flute collection or explore second hand flutes for quality instruments at every level. Don’t forget to check out our flute accessories and headjoints to enhance your playing experience!

Still have questions? Contact our expert team for personalized advice and recommendations.